lframerica.com Blog

April 16, 2008

Vista High Student Diagnosed With TB

Filed under: Uncategorized, Schools, Health Threats, State & Local, California — Administrator @ 3:50 am

http://www.signonsandiego.com/news/northcounty/20080414-1525-vista-tb.html

SAN DIEGO – A Vista High School student was diagnosed with tuberculosis, prompting county health officials Monday to notify classmates, faculty and staff who may have been exposed.School officials have notified about 120 students, teachers and staff that were potentially exposed to the disease between March 1-28, according to the San Diego County Health and Human Services Agency.

“Tuberculosis is in our community,” said Dr. Wilma Wooten, the county’s public health officer. “Fortunately, it is curable. We want the public to be informed about TB, in hopes of keeping the disease from spreading.”

Symptoms of active TB include persistent cough, fever, night sweats and unexplained weight loss, according to the HHSA. Most people who are exposed to tuberculosis do not develop the disease.

There were 280 cases of tuberculosis reported in San Diego County in 2007, according to the HHSA. So far, there have been 46 cases of the disease reported locally this year.

March 27, 2008

Senate To Debate Lifting Ban On HIV-Positive Visitors to U.S.

http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/24/MNOCVP3C6.DTL

Despite contributing billions to the international battle against AIDS, the United States remains one of only 13 nations - including Iraq, Qatar and Armenia - to ban HIV-positive foreign visitors and immigrants.

Public health officials and advocates are calling on the U.S. government to lift the long-standing travel ban for foreigners with HIV, calling it draconian and politically motivated.

Congress appears to be listening. The Senate is expected to debate the ban this month as part of President Bush’s popular, global AIDS relief package.

The United States has faced harsh criticism internationally for having one of the most restrictive immigration policies for HIV-positive foreigners, particularly in comparison with other Western nations. Under U.S. law, foreigners with HIV are not permitted to immigrate to the United States, or even visit temporarily, unless they qualify for narrowly defined waivers.

The Senate Foreign Relations Committee passed an amendment this month to the $50 billion AIDS funding bill that would mark the first step toward lifting the ban, which dates to 1987. Rep. Barbara Lee, D-Oakland, has sponsored a House version of the amendment.

Some public health and human rights advocates said the ban’s repeal is overdue.

“There is no scientific basis whatsoever for the travel ban, and there never has been,” said Dr. Mark Kline, head of retrovirology at the Baylor College of Medicine in Houston and director of the school’s AIDS International Training and Research Program. “It was a political decision.”

The ban has damaged the country’s reputation, critics say. It prompted a boycott by prominent AIDS advocacy and research groups, which have not held a major international conference in the United States since the early 1990s.

“It’s kind of embarrassing when we’re one of only 13 countries in the world that doesn’t allow visitors to come who are HIV-positive,” said John Nechman, a Houston immigration lawyer who specializes in immigration cases involving HIV-positive clients. “And we’re talking about Sudan, Iraq, Saudi Arabia - some pretty despotic areas of the world.”

Under federal law, the U.S. secretary of Health and Human Services has the discretion to determine what constitutes a “communicable diseases of public health significance” that would bar a noncitizen from entering the United States. The federal health agency now lists eight diseases - including HIV, tuberculosis, leprosy and gonorrhea - as basis for denying admission as a tourist or immigrant.

The federal health agency added HIV/AIDS to the list in 1987, prompting backlash from the international AIDS community. In 1991, health agency officials proposed lifting the ban on people with HIV and other sexually transmitted diseases, which led to protests by conservatives.

In 1993, Congress took discretion over AIDS admissions away from health agency officials, passing legislation that specifically banned people with HIV under the Immigration and Nationality Act.

According to U.S. State Department statistics, 938 immigration applicants were denied admission to the United States in 2007 because they had a communicable disease. However, of those applicants, 478 were later allowed entry after receiving waivers from the federal government. State Department spokesman Steven Royster said there was no breakdown of applicants’ diseases available.

The United States does not require HIV tests for all foreign visitors - only for people planning to immigrate permanently. However, short-term visitors are asked in the visa application process if they have a communicable disease.

Martin Rooney, a 47-year-old HIV-positive activist from Surrey, British Columbia, was turned away Nov. 17 at the Peace Arch port of entry on the northern border with Canada. At the port, a U.S. Customs and Border Protection inspector saw Rooney’s Canadian medical disability card, he said, leading to questions about his HIV status.

Rooney said he was detained, fingerprinted and checked against an FBI database before being told to return to Canada and apply for an HIV waiver. He has not been back to the United States since.

“This has been a major, major inconvenience,” he said. “I absolutely cannot do a damn thing in the U.S. now.”

Helen Kennedy, executive director of Egale Canada, which advocates for gay, lesbian, bisexual and transgender Canadians, said the HIV travel ban is harmful.

“I know of a lot of people who have been turned away because they are HIV-positive,” she said. “It encourages us to go further in the closet. It makes people lie on their forms, and that is not something we want to do. I think it’s time - beyond time, actually, to have the ban lifted.

Bans on HIV travelers

The United States is one of 13 countries with a law that bans travel and immigration for people with HIV. The others:

– Armenia

– Brunei

– China (although the country has proposed lifting its ban)

– Iraq

– Qatar

– South Korea

– Libya

– Moldova

– Oman

– Russian Federation

– Saudi Arabia

– Sudan

Source: Houston Chronicle

March 24, 2008

Tuberculosis Cases Soaring in Seattle

SOURCE:  http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/health/355858_tb21.html

100,000 in King County Have Latent TB

By Tom Paulson

Running counter to a nationwide overall decline in tuberculosis rates, TB cases in Seattle and King County have increased and, in 2007, reached a 30-year-record high of 161 active disease cases — three-quarters of them among people born in other countries.

Tuberculosis, a contagious respiratory disease, today infects one of every three people on the planet and can remain dormant for many years before emerging as illness. About 100,000 King County residents have dormant, or latent, TB infection.

“It’s very concerning,” said Dr. Masa Narita, head of TB control for Public Health — Seattle & King County. It is also evidence of the global nature of infectious disease, Narita said, and should serve as a reminder that 2 million people still die from TB every year.

“It is still one of the biggest killers,” he said. In 2006, Seattle and King County officials had reported a 16 percent increase, with 145 active TB cases then.

State public health officials also announced Thursday an overall increase of 11 percent in 2007 in reported TB cases statewide, to a total of 291 new cases, with 55 percent in King County.

“This should be a red flag for everyone, including other states,” said Kim Field, head of TB control for the state Department of Health. Seattle is an international city, Field said, with a large immigrant population and travelers from all corners of the world.

Changes in the TB trends often show up first in port cities with high rates of foreign travel, she said, foreshadowing future increases in other communities. Most of the new cases, 75 percent, are being identified among immigrants from Southeast Asia, Africa, former Soviet states and Latin America, Field said.

“But there is still a significant amount of ongoing cases related to earlier outbreaks among the homeless, especially in King County,” Field said. TB is everywhere, she said, but remains largely neglected when compared with other higher-profile, comparable health threats such as AIDS or malaria.

Dr. Tesfai Gabre-Kidan, an infectious-disease specialist in Seattle who emigrated here from Ethiopia in the 1970s, said TB is a huge problem in developing countries. In Africa, Gabre-Kidan said, the AIDS pandemic has helped to both fuel the spread of tuberculosis while inadvertently obscuring the fact that many reported AIDS deaths are actually TB deaths.

“Here in this country, we used to be very active in attacking the threat of TB,” he said. “But we have now let our guard down.”

Gabre-Kidan acknowledges that many immigrants bring their TB infections with them when they move here. But perhaps the high rates of active disease seen among the local immigrant populations are attributable not so much to this simple arithmetic, he said, as to the fact that so many of them lack access to adequate, preventive health care services.

“I think this could also be a root cause,” Gabre-Kidan said.

In addition to the local increase in TB cases, public health officials are generally concerned about the increasing number of cases of TB that are resistant to treatment. Although only a handful of cases of multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) have been identified in this region, many experts warn that lack of aggressive containment of TB worldwide will lead to a spread of TB strains that are difficult, if not impossible, to treat.

If the moral or community health implications of the ongoing TB problem here is not enough to convince people that this is a serious problem, Narita noted that failure to prevent the spread of this disease will be very costly to taxpayers.

Given the current drugs available to treat TB, Narita explained it can take anywhere from nine months to several years of therapy to clear the infection and cure the disease. Every single patient with routine TB costs about $10,000 to treat, he said, and drug-resistant cases can cost as much as $250,000 dollars per patient.

Harborview Medical Center and the health department already work with area clinics, schools, churches and other organizations to test and then treat people diagnosed with TB.

But Narita said it would require screening a half-million people to try to find all of those with dormant infections and still would be a challenge to identify all infected.

“This is a major health problem for the world,” he said. “And we see it reflected here.”

ABOUT TUBERCULOSIS

TB is an infection that most severely attacks lung tissue and is caused by an airborne class of microbes known as mycobacteria.

When a person with the illness coughs, the bacteria can be inhaled by another person; however, TB is less contagious than the common cold.

One in three people on Earth carries the bacterial infection, and about 10 percent progress to disease. Nearly 2 million people die from TB every year, making it one of the world’s biggest killers.

There are drugs and a vaccine for TB, but none is ideal. Drug treatment of the bacterial infection is cumbersome, time-consuming and expensive. The vaccine is not very effective at preventing the infection.

Public health experts are more concerned than ever about the potential for increased drug-resistant strains of TB worldwide.

A free informational World TB Day forum will be held at 7 p.m. Monday at Town Hall in Seattle.

Do You Really Know What’s In Your Food? Try Sewer Sludge.

That’s right, sewer sludge from New York is being sprayed for free on fields Nationwide.  Human feces which has been found to carry such diseases as E-Coli and Salmonella is being shipped and sprayed for free on the very fields that ultimately put food on American’s tables.

The reprocussions are there as well, contaminated fields no longer capable of being farmed, dead herds, contaminated milk and sick animals all have been reported.   For the company responsible, they claim they will just keep on spraying and you, the average citizen, will probably never know which fields and foods are at risk.

SOURCE: http://www.enewscourier.com/statenews/cnhinsall_story_071093112.html

 Sewage Sludge Banned From Crops (by Karen Middleton)

Processed human waste will no longer be brought into Limestone County, Ala., for distribution as fertilizer on fields.

Monday, County Commission Chairman David Seibert said the county had “reached a settlement” with a company, Synagro Technologies, which early last fall drew complaints from northwest county residents who complained of a strong odor after the company spread the free bio-solids on fields there.

Synagro Technologies has a contract to dispose of human wastes from New York. The company, which operates with approval from the Environmental Protection Agency, treats sludge from wastewater plants in New York and ships it to Alabama by rail car. The sludge is treated at a plant in Leighton, and then offered at no charge to farmers in Limestone County to fertilize their fields. About 40 farmers signed up to receive the sludge.

In Georgia, a farmer’s cattle died and the milk from another farmer’s cattle was contaminated from contact with sludge-treated fields. Last week, a federal judge ordered the Agriculture Department to compensate a farmer whose land was poisoned by sludge from the waste treatment plant near Augusta. His cows had died by the hundreds.

In October, the county had reached an agreement with the company after seeking an injunction against Synagro. Alabama Agriculture Commissioner Ron Sparks said Synagro officials had assured him they would no longer distribute the fertilizer on pastureland. Where it is spread, it would have to be worked into the dirt instead of being placed on top of the soil.

The company said it would continue to take sludge to the most remote locations for applications and would make deliveries just before application to reduce odor concerns. Company officials also said they would alter transportation routes to avoid populated areas and schools and explore additional odor reduction measurers to include additional processing and the use of more lime to neutralize the odor.

However, Seibert said that “about three weeks ago” the county reached a further agreement with Synagro to stop hauling sludge into Limestone County entirely.

“It’s just been taken care of,” said Seibert. “A settlement has been reached and I cannot talk about it further.”

March 15, 2008

All Three Genesee County Hospitals Turned Away Patients

Filed under: Uncategorized, Health Threats, State & Local, Michigan, United States News — Administrator @ 5:29 pm

March 13, 2008

Genesee County, MI — All three Genesee County hospitals were so full they were forced to turn away all patients who arrived by ambulance on Thursday.  It is not uncommon for one hospital to be filled to capacity and send patients to another one that can handle their care, but it is very unusual to see all three Hospitals at once close their doors to new patients.

Syphilis Outbreak Puzzles Specialists

March 14, 2008

Washington Times

LYNCHBURG, Va. (AP) — A syphilis outbreak that is afflicting men and women of all ages has attracted the attention of state epidemiologists.

“What we’re seeing is kind of strange,” said Tangye Harris, regional supervisor of the Virginia Epidemiological Response Team of the Department of Health.
“Actually, there’s no one group that stands out. The cases don’t follow a pattern of young, old, prostitutes, black or white,” said Miss Harris.

Syphilis can be treated at all stages with a single or series of injections of either penicillin or a similar antibiotic.
The number of cases in the Central Virginia Health District has grown steadily since 2005, when two new cases were reported. In 2006, there were seven new cases and, in 2007, 26.

Those new cases are among 58 existing cases in the district, which includes Lynchburg and the counties of Amherst, Appomattox, Bedford and Campbell, said Yvonne Walker, district lab manager.
The cases are reported in patients ranging from 19 or younger, to 79. Most cases are occurring in women aged 20-29.

Along gender lines, 32 women and 26 men have tested positive for syphilis.

The state response team is attempting to target the core transmitters — possibly people who exchange sex for money or drugs.

“We try to make it known how important it is to share with us who their partners are in order to stop the spread of the infection,” Miss Harris said.
Everything is confidential, and someone named as a partner will not know the source, she said.

March 14, 2008

Filed under: Uncategorized, Health Threats, National Threats, United States News — Administrator @ 8:03 am

One must add into this the number of illegals who also use these systems as their primary medical care clinics.  Our health system is in serious danger in this country and adding additional stress to the works through open borders is not improving the situation at all, rather it’s making a deadly cocktail that many will become the victim of. 

FOX News

In a crowded Arizona emergency room, a 10-year old boy struggles to breathe. He is having an asthma attack.

Within 15 minutes, he is dead.

Had he not been turned away from two children’s hospitals closer to his home, he might be alive.

However, those ERs were too full to take the boy.

“The boy might be alive today if he was treated at one of the children’s hospitals instead of the ambulance being diverted to my crowded emergency department 20 to 30 minutes away,” said a doctor who formerly worked in that emergency department, speaking on the condition of anonymity.

The practice of diverting ambulances from overcrowded emergency rooms has become widespread — and the delay in treatment can have fatal consequences.

Consider these overwhelming statistics:

— One ambulance per minute is diverted — that’s 500,000 per year, according to the Institute of Medicine of the National Academies.

— In 2000, Columbia University in New York City found that fatalities from heart attacks increased by as much as 47 percent as a result of diverting ambulances.

— In Houston, Texas, the average rate of diversion was 14 percent in 2001. Today, the rate is 40 percent, said Dr. Guy Clifton, a professor of neurosurgery at the University of Texas in Houston.

— Americans are using emergency rooms more than ever in today’s society. In 2005, 115 million Americans went to the ER, up five million from the year before, according to the Centers for Disease Control.

— Between 1994 and 2004, there was a 20 percent increase in the demand for emergency care, according to the CDC, which is most likely due to an increase in the nations’ uninsured and growing elderly population.

During those years, 9 percent of the nation’s ERs closed, having lost money from inadequate reimbursement, according to the CDC.

— A recent Harvard study found the average waiting time for a patient to see a doctor in the ER jumped from 22 minutes in 1997 to 30 minutes in 2004. The same study showed patients with coronary episodes waited 8 minutes in 1997; in 2004, they waited 20 minutes.

— Of 1,000 doctors polled by the American College of Emergency Physicians last year, 200 said they knew of a patient who died because of failure to deliver prompt care in an overcrowded emergency department.

Combine these factors and the system is at a breaking point.

Dr. Brian F. Keaton, chairman of the board of directors of the ACEP, practices emergency medicine in Akron, Ohio. His story illustrates the situation faced by many doctors.

“I have people who come to my clinic with a headache caused by high blood pressure. I give them the medicine to bring the blood pressure down and a prescription,” Keaton said in an anguished tone.

“Many of them don’t have the money to fill it. I have no place in the system to care for them until they end up back here with a stroke because they weren’t taking their medication.”

Bellevue Hospital Center, the nation’s oldest public hospital, treats many of New York City’s disenfranchised residents. Few of these patients can afford private doctors.

One night last February, a doctor moved effortlessly from one cubicle to another inside Bellevue’s emergency department; her voice rising above the din of frenzied activity.

“He lives paycheck to paycheck and sometimes runs out of his heart medication and gets sick,” the doctor said about a distinguished-looking, white-haired man who sat on a bed, seemingly unfazed by the noise around him.

The doctor moved on to another bed, where a sleeping man was covered by blankets to warm his cold body. She recorded his temperature and added two more blankets. He was found sleeping in a doorway in the bitter cold.

This is a snapshot of an American emergency system in meltdown.

“Today we have a crisis that we cannot continue to survive in,” said Dr. Linda Lawrence, president of the ACEP. “We often don’t have beds for emergency patients. We don’t have enough heart monitors to go around. The nursing staff is badly stretched. We’re at a breaking point.”

One cause of emergency department gridlock is the practice known as “boarding.”

Admitted patients are left in the emergency department for extended stays until hospital beds become available — and patient care suffers.

“Studies show that patients are not receiving antibiotics on time when they have serious infections and that patients are not receiving adequate pain control,” Lawrence said.

Robert Roth, a New York resident, wrote a letter to the New York Times about his mother’s boarding experience at an emergency room.

“My mother, who is 89, recently had two extremely traumatic experiences in the emergency room,” he wrote. “One time she waited over 36 hours, the other time over 20 hours before they found a room for her. Both times she emotionally came apart and her condition dramatically deteriorated.”

One possible solution is to create more public clinics for preventive care, which would reduce the use of emergency departments for routine visits.

Bellevue has a large outpatient clinic, which treats 500,000 to 600,000 patients a year, said Dr. Lewis Goldfrank, chairman of emergency medicine at the hospital.

“Every patient who comes to the emergency department is a failure of the public health system,” Goldfrank said. “Many of the patients have chronic diseases that are monitored and treated at the outpatient clinic.”

The American College of Emergency Physicians supports Congressional passage of the Access to the Emergency Medical Services Act. This bill would recognize the need for more money to sustain an ailing system that must provide care to everyone, including those who can’t pay by creating a national bipartisan commission to examine the delivery of care in the nation’s emergency departments.

The act also calls on the government to collect data on the widespread practice of boarding so that new guidelines can be applied. A vote on the bill is expected by April.

“The system is sick and in danger of breaking,” Keaton said. “When it fails, it will be a catastrophic failure.”

March 10, 2008

Sickle-Cell Disease Increases Among Latinos

There is little that can be said about this, having repeatedly witnessed the effects of this disease on children as well as teenagers it’s a horrible and painful disease that no one deserves to be subjected to.  It is extremely important that proper medical screening be done and that those who do carry the potential of these disease take proper steps to avoid affecting their children.
Denverpost 

Sickle-Cell Disease Spreads

Medical Centers adjust how they look for and treat the blood disease as it grows among Latinos 

Drugs In Drinking Water (Including From Your Tap)

March 10, 2008

A wide spread array of pharmaceuticals including antibiotics, anti-convulsants, mood stabilizers and sex hormones, acetaminophens and ibuprofen, have been found in drinking water supplies of at least 41 million Americans, an Associated Press investigation shows.
Yes you heard that correctly, while the concentrations are tiny and far below medical dose, the long term affect of these on human health is concerning.

During the five-month inquiry, AP discovered that drugs have been detected in drinking water supplies of 24 major metropolitan areas from East to West and North to South across the United States.

Alarming affects on human cells and wildlife have resulted in persistent exposure to random combinations of low levels of pharmaceuticals, these toxic cocktails found in our drinking water supplies are just as alarming.

Philadelphia = 56 pharmaceuticals or byproducts including medications for pain, infection, high cholesterol, asthma, epilepsy, mental illness and heart problems.

Southern California = Anti-epileptic and anti-anxiety medications

Northern New Jersey = metabolized angia medication and mood-stabilizing carbamazepine

San Francisco = Sex hormones

Washington D.C. = Six Pharmaceuticals

Tucson, Arizona = Three medications, including antibiotics

New York = Heart medication, infection fighters, estrogen, anti-convulsants, mood stablizers and tranquilizers.

New Orleans = Sex hormone estrone, pain reliever naproxen, anti-cholesterol drug byproduct clofibric acid.

Arlington, Texas = pharmaceuticals

As the federal government does not require testing and has no safety limits for drugs in water supplies, out of 62 major water providers only 28 tested their drinking water supplies. Among those that haven’t include Houston, Chicago, Miami, Baltimore, Phoenix, Boston and New York City.

While some screen for one or two pharmaceuticals, they often ignore others which might be present.  And in many cases watersheds, the natural sources for most of the nations water supply, are also contaminated.

If this is not bad enough, there is evidence that adding chlorine, found in all conventional drinking water treatment plants, makes some pharmaceuticals more toxic.

In the 28 tested major metropolitan areas only Albuquerque, New Mexico; Austin, Texas; and Virginia Beach, Virginia; tested negative.

March 7, 2008

PFOA Exposure At Plant Death Rates Increase

March 6, 2008

MINNEAPOLIS — Workers who have been exposed to a chemical known as PFOA have shown an increase of stroke and prostrate cancer then another other plant workers.

This study was conducted at the 3M factory in Cottage Grove, Minnesota.

The study found that out of the 4000 people who worked at the plant from 1943 to 1997, elevated stroke and prostrate cancer death rates among those exposed to the chemical was elevated.

PFOA is a chemical that has not been used since 2000 for nonstick coatings and other products.  It also has been linked to such things as liver, pancreatic and testicular cancers.

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